Required Assignment 1
An
example of interesting design that does not follow the rules of the sins listed
in Chapter 4 is seen in the graphic novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi.
Persepolis is a memoir for adolescent students that discuss growing up in Iran
during the Islamic revolution. I selected this design because I have previously
used this novel in the classroom and have been very curious about the authors
choice in layout. While reading Persepolis with my students, the graphic images
raised several questions in my head and as I began to read White Space in
not your Enemy”, I thought about some of the very important rules in design
Corners
& Clutter: This novel is very intense and perhaps succeeded in being
effective in breaking this rule. The entire page is entirely filled and results
in an extremely cluttered appearance. It is arguable whether the choice that
Satrapi made was unappealing however it is at time certainly confusing thus,
readers often must refer to the visuals and reread the text and designs. The
clutter results in a lack of direction for a graphic novel and as a reader I am
forced to scan the page multiple times. Some may perhaps argue that this
cluttered visual representation can perhaps exhibit the protagonists conscious
and uncertainty. Perhaps Satrapi wanted to make readers reconsider her visual messages.
Centering
The
graphic novel masters this frequently committed sin. Although the layout is not
centered, the eye certainly bounced around in search of the next entry point as
the text states. The composition of the graphic novel directs the eyes to the
image before the writing. Because the novel has a story line, this can serve as
beneficial because students can grasp a visual image then focus on the writing
Audience:
“White Space is not your Enemy” discusses good graphic design as planned and
organized for communication. The author describes good graphic design as the
ability to capture the audience’s attention. Persepolis qualifies as good
graphic design as Satrapi controls the eye movement across the page with making
pictures and words work together in each box. All the text located on the top of
the page making it relatively easy to navigate. She captures her audience’s
attention by creating vivid black and white images and utilizing the whitespace
appropriately. She allows the audience to capture images and conveys a message
although at times it might be a little overwhelming. Rebecca Hagan argues that
should an image not have enough space they start to fight with each other. In
the case of Persepolis, although Satrapi is mindful of her audience, there are
instances in which the visuals and written components collide.
Fonts:
Persepolis uses many fonts to convey a message when using word bubbles, there
is a very animated font used that is very childlike. This font is successful
and portraying the innocence of a child and the joy and reading graphic novels.
Satrapi allows the audience to vicariously live through the protagonist not
only in her ability to display visuals but also in her ability display font.
The font used allows the audience to feel sensitive to the hardship she
endures. According to the text, it is ideal to use Certain fonts for businesses
however Satrapi is justified in using the fonts that she Chose thus showing her
ability to master the design.
Negative
space: The graphic novel utilizes the positive and negative space by creating a
balance between the white and black space. The images are consistently in black
and white. The images specifically show a woman drawn and filled in black and
next to her another character drawing and filled in white. The details include
hair and outfits which allows for our attention to be drawn on both sides of
the image.
Type
Emphasis: Persepolis commits several of the font sins as described in white
space is not your enemy. Satrapi uses all capital letters in her work which
requires a little extra decoding the text. It would have a different effect if
the letters in the novel were lower-cased.
Reversing: Satrapi neglects this rule as her title chapters and top of her images tend to have white letters outlined in black as opposed to the letters being in black. Although this maintains legibility, the reverse font is often difficult to read and distracts the eye.
Busy Background: The
novel frequently includes visuals in smaller squares next to each other and
although there aren’t images in the background or foreground overlapping. The visuals
are quite busy and overwhelming.Margins: Margins are appropriately portioned and measures space is in between each graphic design making an effective use of margins
Boarders: Satrapi uses her borders to allow readers to know they have completed the readings in the confined space however she uses boarders as a method of emphasis which can at times be overdone.


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